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What's In The Tunnel

Hard numbers for every utility system inside the 12-ft utilidor. These specifications address the full capacity requirements of the Colossus 2 and Colossus 2 South combined operations.

150 MW

Electrical Capacity

20,736

Fiber Strands

12,000 GPM

Chilled Water Flow

90 Trips/Day

Vehicle Transport

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Power Distribution

150 MW

Total Electrical Capacity

13.8kV Feeders4x at 35 MW each = 140 MW
480V Distribution2x at 5 MW each = 10 MW
Annual Transfer1,314,000 MWh/year
Annual Savings$19.7M

How It Works

Four 13.8kV high-voltage feeders carry the bulk of power — 35 MW each — providing 140 MW of primary distribution capacity. Two 480V buses supply an additional 10 MW for local distribution and equipment power.

Underground routing eliminates weather-related outages and reduces transmission losses by 3%, saving $19.7M annually compared to overhead surface lines.

Total annual transfer capacity of 1,314,000 MWh — enough to power both data centers at full computational load 24/7/365.

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Fiber Optic Network

20,736

Total Fiber Strands

Trunk Cables6x 3,456-strand OS2 single-mode
Primary DCI Trunks4 trunks (13,824 strands)
Redundant DCI Trunks2 trunks (6,912 strands)
Theoretical Bandwidth16.6 Pb/s
800G Links10,368 simultaneous

How It Works

Six OS2 single-mode trunk cables, each carrying 3,456 strands, provide the backbone for data center interconnect (DCI) between Colossus 2 and Colossus 2 South.

Four primary trunks handle active traffic while two redundant trunks provide 100% failover capacity — 10,368 simultaneous 800G links with full redundancy.

Underground routing provides the shortest physical path between facilities, minimizing latency to under 10 microseconds — critical for distributed AI training workloads across both compute clusters.

* * *

Chilled Water Cooling

12,000 GPM

Total Flow Rate

Main Supply24" pipe — 10,000 GPM
Redundant Supply12" pipe — 2,000 GPM
Main Return18" pipe — 10,000 GPM
Redundant Return12" pipe — 2,000 GPM
Thermal Capacity85 MW
Temperature Delta12°F

How It Works

A 24-inch main supply pipe delivers 10,000 GPM of chilled water, with a 12-inch redundant supply adding 2,000 GPM failover capacity. Return piping mirrors this configuration with 18-inch main and 12-inch redundant lines.

85 MW of thermal cooling capacity derived from:

12,000 GPM × 8.33 lb/gal × 12°F ΔT × 60 min/hr
= 71.9M BTU/hr ≈ 85 MW thermal

Underground routing keeps chilled water insulated from ambient heat, maintaining efficiency that surface piping cannot match.

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Vehicle Transport

6/hr

Vehicle Throughput

Transit Time8 minutes
Cycle10 min (8 min transit + 2 min loading)
Daily Capacity90 trips (15-hr window)
Annual Capacity32,850 trips
Payload2,000 lbs (8-12 GPU servers)
Personnel12-18/hour
Security EscortsNone required

Tunnel vs. Surface

Tunnel

6/hr

8 min transit

No escorts needed

Weather-proof

Surface

2-3/hr

25 min transit

Armed escort required

Weather-dependent

The enclosed tunnel eliminates the need for armed security escorts, reduces transit time from 25 minutes to 8 minutes, and operates in all weather conditions. Each vehicle carries 2,000 lbs of payload — 8 to 12 GPU servers per trip — with autonomous electric operation.